On December 20, 2019, President Trump signed into law the “Setting Every Community Up for Retirement Enhancement Act” (the SECURE Act). This new law changes how IRAs and certain other retirement benefits must be treated after death. These changes are significant, and they may affect your existing estate plan.
With just a few exceptions, which I will explain below, the passage of the new SECURE Act eliminates the ability of a beneficiary of your retirement plan to stretch their receipt of those proceeds out over an extended period of time.
For example, in the case of an IRA, prior to the SECURE Act your beneficiary had the option to stretch his or her required annual minimum distributions over his or her life expectancy. This allowed the beneficiary to defer income tax while permitting the balance to compound. This was a very nice benefit, especially for beneficiaries who were much younger than the owner of the IRA. But now under the SECURE Act, most beneficiaries inheriting an IRA (or other defined contribution plans) will be required to completely withdraw all plan assets within 10 year of the date of the owner’s death. Continue reading
At Kosa Law Office we frequently work with clients who wish to make loans to their children or other family members, often at a reduced interest rate. These loans sometimes involve a verbal arrangement, other times a land contract or a simple promissory note. But when making such loans, most clients are unaware of something called the Applicable Federal Rate (AFR).
An Individual Retirement Account (“IRA”) is a type of investment account that allows an individual to save money for retirement, with the earnings on the account potentially being tax deferred until they are later withdrawn at retirement. (Withdrawals from a Roth IRA can actually be tax free provided certain conditions are met).
There are many reasons why we make gifts to our children or loved ones. Whether we’re helping them with college tuition, buying that first home, or assisting with a medical or financial hardship, we’re compelled to take care of our family. As an Estate Planning Attorney I find that many of my clients in their senior years often feel the need to begin gifting their assets to their children or grandchildren. But great care should be taken when making gifts in our later years. Careful planning with an attorney experienced in Estate Planning and Elder Law is necessary to help ensure that your gifting is not jeopardizing your eligibility for the Medicaid program should you ever need assistance with your medical expenses or long-term care needs. When I explain this to my clients, their first response is always to remind me of the annual gift tax exclusion, which allows them to gift a certain sum of money to each child and/or grandchild each year without gift tax consequences. Well, that’s true, but read on.